Acute gastroenteritis linked to higher rates of irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia

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Acute gastroenteritis linked to higher rates of irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia
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Researchers examine the prevalence of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome and post-infectious function dyspepsia following acute gastroenteritis.

By Dr. Liji Thomas, MDReviewed by Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc.Jul 18 2024 In a recent study published in the journal Neurogastroenterology, researchers examine the prevalence of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome and post-infectious function dyspepsia following acute gastroenteritis.

About the study The current study examines the prevalence of post-infectious IBS and post-infectious FD and stratifies these conditions by the type of organism isolated. Related StoriesWhen categorized by infection type, PI-IBS was five times more likely to develop after acute bacterial gastroenteritis compared to controls and six times more likely to arise after viral or parasitic infections. The repeated association of these disorders with infectious diseases supports the gradual transition to considering DGBI as organic disorders rather than functional disorders.

Following bacterial gastroenteritis, 18% of affected individuals developed PI-IBS, attributed to a five-fold increased risk of PI-IBS after this type of infection. Only 11% of affected individuals developed IBS post-viral gastroenteritis; however, the risk of IBS following this type of infection was six-fold higher than controls and primarily attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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Gastroenteritis Bacteria Brain Campylobacter Coronavirus Diarrhea Gastrointestinal Tract Giardia Gut-Brain Axis Irritable Bowel Syndrome Norovirus Pathogen Pathophysiology Respiratory Rotavirus Salmonella SARS SARS-Cov-2 Severe Acute Respiratory Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Syndrome

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