After a stroke in an infant's brain, the right side of the brain compensates for loss of language in the left side

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After a stroke in an infant's brain, the right side of the brain compensates for loss of language in the left side
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After a stroke in an infant's brain, the right side of the brain compensates for loss of language in the left side gumedcenter PNASNews

The researchers studied perinatal arterial ischemic stroke, a type of brain injury occurring around the time of birth in which blood flow to a part of the brain is cut off by a blood clot. The same type of stroke occurs much more commonly in adults. Previous studies of brain injury in infants have included several types of brain injury, but the focus in this study on a specific type of injury enabled the authors to find more consistent effects than in previous work.

"However, this early plasticity for language is restricted to one brain region. The brain is not able to reorganize injured functions just anywhere, as more dramatic reorganization is not possible even in. This gives us great insights into the regions we might be able to focus on for potential breakthroughs in developing techniques for recovery in adults as well."

The participants and their healthy siblings all completed the language tasks almost perfectly. The major difference was that the stroke participants processed sentences on the right side of the brain while their siblings processed sentences on the left side. The stroke participants showed a very consistent pattern of language activation in the right hemisphere, regardless of the extent or location of damage from the stroke to the left hemisphere.

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