The meticulous five-year cleaning process even involved toothpicks. The restoration provides key insights into how ancient Egypt celebrated New Year’s Day.
Restoration of the ceiling of Egypt’s Temple of Esna has revealed a vibrant display: full-color reliefs of the zodiac, depictions of constellations and planets, and hieroglyphic inscriptions that could unlock some of the meanings behind theseWhat obscures, it turns out, can also protect: “Layers of soot and dirt that accumulated over nearly 2,000 years enabled this remarkable state of preservation,” Christian Leitz, who oversaw the project, toldOver five years, a team of 30 people worked...
Situated just south of Luxor on the Nile, the Temple of Esna is one of the last such buildings erected in Egypt. The construction began in the second century B.C. under Pharaoh Ptolemy VI. Successors of a general of Alexander the Great, the Ptolemy pharaohs introduced into Egypt a rich fusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures. Additions were made to the temple, dedicated to Khnum, god of fertility and the source of the Nile, until the Roman imperial period.
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