Astronomers spot a mysterious black hole nestled in a cluster of stars

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Astronomers spot a mysterious black hole nestled in a cluster of stars
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A report from Nature shows that astronomers may have found a medium-sized black hole, a kind they've long looked for.

A report from Nature shows that astronomers may have found a medium-sized black hole, a kind they've long looked for.The star cluster Omega Centauri contains millions of stars. The movement of some stars suggests that an intermediate-sized black hole lies at its center.Astronomers have used the Hubble Space Telescope to find evidence of an elusive kind of black hole, one that’s about 8,000 times more massive than our sun.

Black holes can’t be observed directly, since their gravity pulls in everything, including light. But researchers can look to see if the gravity of a black hole is affecting nearby objects, including stars. The fact that they remain stuck and concentrated at the center, says Häberle, “means that there must be something that is pulling on them gravitationally such that they don't escape. And the only object that can be so massive is an intermediate-mass black hole with a minimum mass of at least 8,000 solar masses.”

“This is really exciting, right? This is only the second black hole where you can see individual stars whizzing around the black hole,” says Understanding where mid-sized black holes lie and how they grow may help scientists understand what role they could play in the evolution of even bigger ones that sit at the heart of galaxies.

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