Brazil's diversity makes country a testing ground for a global stem cell biobank, scientists say

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Brazil's diversity makes country a testing ground for a global stem cell biobank, scientists say
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A biobank for all, in which a person from any background could find a bone marrow donor for a stem cell transplant, is a major goal for stem cell science. While repositories of cell lines that could be a match for most patients are successfully materializing in some countries with genetically homogenous populations like Japan and the United Kingdom, how many more we need for a universal solution remains unknown.

, but only 12% of relatives end up being a match. A global biobank could reduce these pressures, but it is unknown how many samples would provide an adequate diversity of cell lines.

To find the ideal number of donor cell lines in Brazil, the research team used data from the Brazilian National Registry of Bone Marrow Donors . From over 4 million individuals, the researchers identified nearly 2,000 cell lines that could act as potential universal donors. The team then calculated how many of these cell lines would be a match for most of the Brazilian population, and they estimated 51, 157, 267, and 559 cell lines would provide 50%, 75%, 85%, and 95% coverage, respectively. They also predicted over 4 million individuals would need to be tested to cover 99% of Brazilians.

Notably, only 30 cell lines were enough to be a donor match for almost 40% of Brazilians. Using the Allele Frequency Net Database (AFND, which compiles

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