This article discusses the importance of early cancer detection, highlighting the availability of cervical cancer screening through the NHS in Scotland.
The prospect or reality of being diagnosed with cancer is stark. More than 35,000 people are diagnosed with cancer in Scotland each year and according to the Scottish Government, the number of cases are sadly on the rise. The knowledge around cancer is always improving. It comes as a surgeon operating on a 32-year-old cancer patient in Germany recently managed to catch the deadly disease after accidentally 'transplanting' the disease into himself in a first-of-its-kind event.
In any case, earlier diagnosis is associated with a better outcome. In Scotland, 24.1 per cent of patients diagnosed with breast, colorectal, or lung cancer between 2019 and 2020 were diagnosed at stage 1, the earliest stage, reports Public Health Scotland, a 3.3 per cent increase from 2010 and 2011. There are a number of ways to diagnose cancer or risk of cancer sooner and improve the likelihood of successful outcomes such as screening programmes. So, what screenings are available on the NHS to detect cancer early? Cervical cancer “Cervical cancer develops from abnormal cell changes in the cervix and can affect anyone with a cervix at any age, although it is more common between the ages of 30 and 34,” says Helen Hyndman, Ask Eve nurse at gynaecological cancer charity The Eve Appeal. “Cervical screening helps prevent cervical cancer by testing for high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), found in more than 99 per cent of all cervical cancers and which can cause abnormal cells to develop on the cervix. “If HPV is found on a sample, a further test is done for abnormal cells as they can, over time, turn into cancer if left untreated or unmonitored.” Cervical screening, also known as a smear test, is free for people with a cervix between the ages of 25 and 64 in Scotland. “All eligible people who are registered with a GP (as female) automatically receive an invitation by mail,” explains Hyndma
CANCER SCREENING NHS CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION
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