China Expands Subsidy Program to Boost Consumer Spending

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China Expands Subsidy Program to Boost Consumer Spending
CHINACONSUMPTIONSUBSIDIES
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China is extending its consumer subsidy program to include a wider range of appliances and electronics, aiming to stimulate the economy amidst sluggish growth.

China has expanded a programme to subsidise consumers who trade in old appliances such as air conditioners and washing machines as policymakers strive to counter weak consumption in the world’s second-largest economy. The policy initiative, which was launched last year to encourage purchases of cars and home appliances, will now also include microwaves, rice cookers, dishwashers and water purifiers as well as smartphones and tablets costing less than Rmb6,000.

Consumers who trade in old goods will receive subsidies of 15-20 per cent, the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s state planner, said at a press conference on Wednesday in Beijing, where a finance ministry official said Rmb81bn ($11bn) would be allocated towards the programme in 2025. The scheme’s expansion follows calls for Beijing to do more to support consumer spending as growth momentum has slowed and a weak property sector continues to weigh on consumer and investor confidence. The government is “thinking about consumption and boosting consumption”, said Hui Shan, chief China economist at Goldman Sachs, who added the scheme was having a “pretty clear impact” on sale volumes. “The downside of such a policy is you are just pulling forward future demand,” she added. “If I’m going to replace my air conditioner once every 10 years, pulling the next few years of demand into now.” The trade-in scheme was initially launched last March with echoes of former US president Barack Obama’s “cash for clunkers” initiative, which allowed consumers to trade in old cars for new ones in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis. Officials said a 2024 budget of Rmb150bn, funded through special government bonds, was used up by the end of the year. The commerce ministry said 36mn consumers used the scheme last year to buy Rmb240bn worth of home appliances, and that it drove Rmb920bn of car sale

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