The US is struggling to secure African critical minerals despite their importance for national security and supply chain diversification. China, on the other hand, is capitalizing on this situation by aggressively investing in infrastructure and resource extraction across the continent. While the US focuses on aid cuts and investigations, China forges strategic partnerships and loans, becoming Africa's largest bilateral creditor.
Last year, a report by the United States Institute Of Peace USIP emphasized the importance of the United States government engaging in the African critical minerals sector if it is to diminish its dependence on China and fortify its national security and foreign policy interests. The report outlines practical steps that the United States can take to build mineral partnerships with African countries in a bid to diversify its supply chains and strengthen peace and security on the continent.
China's lending to African countries has particularly skyrocketed under the massive Belt and Road Initiative. Related OPEC to Trump We Set the Price, Not You The bulk of Chinese investments are concentrated in Angola and Nigeria where they are closely linked to their respective oil industries. China has, however, lately been changing tact, cozying up to mineral-rich countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo to the chagrin of oil-rich ones like Angola and Nigeria.
CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONS MINERAL RESOURCES CRITICAL MINERALS US FOREIGN POLICY DEVELOPMENT AID
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