The fertility rate in England and Wales has fallen to the lowest level since records began, according to government data.
The average total fertility rate - the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime - was 1.44 children per woman in 2023. It is the lowest value since records began in 1938, new figures from the Office for National Statistics show. Some 591,072 live births were recorded - the lowest number since 1977. A rate of 2.1 children per woman is needed on average to ensure the long-term 'natural' replacement of the population, according to the ONS.
Greg Ceely, head of population health monitoring at the ONS, said: 'Total fertility rates declined in 2023, a trend we have seen since 2010. 'Looking in more detail at fertility rates among women of different ages, the decline in fertility rates has been the most dramatic in the 20-24 and 25-29 age groups.' This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.
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