GERD anatomy, Things That Raise Your Risk of a COPD Flare Slideshow,
and your stomach. This ring is called the lower esophageal sphincter . If you have GERD, you may get heartburn or acidGastroesophageal reflux disease , commonly known as heartburn, can come with other symptoms, too, including chest pain, trouble swallowing, feeling like there's a lump in your throat, or even a cough. and esophagus. Reflux means to flow back or return. Gastroesophageal reflux is when what’s in your stomach backs up into your esophagus.
In normal digestion, your LES opens to allow food into your stomach. Then, it closes to stop food and acidic stomach juices from flowing back into your esophagus. Gastroesophageal reflux happens when the LES is weak or relaxes when it shouldn’t. This lets the stomach's contents flow up into the esophagus.may weaken the LES and raise your chances of gastroesophageal reflux.
In many people, a hiatal hernia will not cause problems with heartburn or reflux. But it may allow stomach contents to reflux more easily into the esophagus.. Many otherwise healthy people aged 50 or older have a small one. Although it’s usually a condition of middle age, hiatal hernias affect people of all ages.
Hiatal hernias usually don’t need treatment. But it may be necessary if the hernia is in danger of becoming strangulated, or twisted in a way that cuts off blood supply. You may also need to treat it if you have one along with severe GERD orGERD is especially common when you're pregnant. Most people will have it by the time they reach their third trimester. The reason is that pregnancy hormones can affect muscles in your stomach and esophagus, making acid reflux more likely.
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