Is HPV infection a hidden risk factor for prostate cancer?

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Is HPV infection a hidden risk factor for prostate cancer?
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itemprop=description content=In a comprehensive meta-analysis published in Scientific Reports, researchers unveil a significant link between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and increased risk of prostate cancer, highlighting the importance of considering normal prostate tissues over benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) as controls for more accurate conclusions.

By Dr. Priyom Bose, Ph.D.Oct 8 2023Reviewed by Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc. In a recent Scientific Reports study, scientists conducted a meta-analysis to examine the role of human papillomavirus in prostate carcinogenesis.

Some risk factors associated with prostate cancer include age, genetic predisposition, and family history. Previously, researchers have reported that HOXB13 mutation increases the risk of prostate cancer. Other genes associated with prostate cancer include BRCA1, BRCA2, and the MSH2 gene. Although HPV is associated with cervical cancer in women, it does not appear to increase the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer.

Nevertheless, some studies have contradicted the idea of HPV being associated with the incidence of prostate cancer. Thus, the exact role of HPV in prostate cancer incidence is unclear. These studies included analyses of 1,607 prostate tumor tissue samples and 1,443 control samples. The tumor prostrate sample was considered the study sample, whereas normal prostate and benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues were considered the control.

BPH samples have a quantitative advantage compared to normal tissue, as HPV detection frequency in BPH is higher. Therefore, no significant association between HPV infection and BPH was found in these studies.

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