Jean-Marie Le Pen, the nationalist founder of the French far-right National Front party, has died at the age of 96. Le Pen was a highly influential figure in post-war French politics, known for his focus on immigration, the European Union, and law and order. He served as president of the Front National from 1972 to 2011 and received criminal convictions for crimes including Holocaust denial.
JEAN-Marie Le Pen, the nationalist founder of the French far-right National Front party, has died aged 96.
He focused on issues related to immigration, the European Union, and law and order, while receiving criminal convictions for a range of crimes, including Holocaust denial.She has since run for the presidency three times and turned the party, now branded the National Rally, into one of the country's main political forces.
This achievement marked a turning point for the far-right in France, bringing its ideas into mainstream political debate.His unapologetic rhetoric on immigration, nationalism, and the European Union drew fierce criticism, as did his repeated dismissals of the Holocaust as a “detail of history,” remarks that earned him convictions for anti-Semitism and racism.“If I shocked people, it was never a problem for me, but for others,” he once said.
Though often polarising, Le Pen’s leadership laid the foundation for the rise of his daughter, Marine Le Pen, who took over the National Front in 2011.She re-branded the party as the National Rally and steered it into becoming one of France’s dominant political forces.
Jean-Marie Le Pen National Front French Politics Far-Right Holocaust Denial
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