Medicinal cannabis and its impact on patient-reported outcomes in chronic health

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Medicinal cannabis and its impact on patient-reported outcomes in chronic health
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Researchers evaluated health-related quality of life and other outcomes in patients taking medicinal cannabis.

By Tarun Sai LomteSep 11 2023Reviewed by Sophia Coveney In a recent study published in PLOS ONE, researchers evaluated health-related quality of life and other outcomes in patients taking medicinal cannabis .

There is limited data on how medical cannabis affects HRQL; therefore, real-world evidence is required to investigate the changes in HRQL with medical cannabis usage and inform policy-making and regulation. Medical cannabis oil products were phytocannabinoids in a medium-chain triglyceride carrier oil. Data on patient demographics, clinical characteristics, medical cannabis prescriptions, and health conditions treated with medical cannabis were collected.

The team calculated means, standard deviations, and effect sizes for each time point. Linear regression was used on QLQ-C30 scores to assess baseline differences in patient characteristics. Linear mixed models examined the change in PRO scores over time. Changes in DASS severity categories over time were analyzed using the chi-squared test.

The average QLQ-C30 summary and EQ-5D-5L index scores increased by 10.7 and 0.15 points from baseline to mean follow-up, respectively, implying a clinically meaningful improvement. Similarly, QLQ-C30 pain scores displayed significant improvement trends, increasing by 16.51 points from baseline to mean follow-up, indicative of clinically meaningful change. There was no evidence of changes in sleep disturbance.

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