'Rare' Florida Fossil Find Resolves Evolutionary Mystery

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'Rare' Florida Fossil Find Resolves Evolutionary Mystery
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The fossil, which was found in a limestone quarry, is the oldest, nearly complete porcupine skeleton documented from North America.

An exceptionally rare porcupine fossil skeleton found in Florida has helped to resolve a long-standing evolutionary mystery.The research, published in the journal Current Biology, sheds new light on the evolutionary history of North American porcupines.The origin of North American porcupines has long been the subject of debate among biologists who study these animals.Central and South America are home to 16 porcupine species, all belonging to the genus Coendou.

These traits include a relatively small body size, long fingers capped with sickle-shaped claws for gripping branches, and long, prehensile tails capable of grasping, which can be used for climbing and reaching for fruit.North American porcupines, meanwhile, are adapted to temperate forests. They have larger bodies, shorter tails and a different jaw shape—the latter adaptation enabling them to eat tree bark when food is scarce during cold winters.

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