The quantity of calcium consumed at breakfast and dinner was associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaApr 23 2024Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in BMC Public Health , researchers investigated whether the quantity of calcium consumed at breakfast and dinner was associated with cardiovascular disease in the general population.
Diet is a significant external element that influences the synchronization of circadian clocks. Recent research indicates that calcium intake can influence physiological variations in circadian pacemaker-type neuronal cells and alter the expression of the biological clock genes. Potential confounders included age, sex, educational attainment, smoking status, physical activity, marital status, annual income, alcohol consumption, body mass index , high-density lipoprotein , uric acid , total cholesterol , hypertension, and type 2 diabetes .
They assessed dietary consumption using a 24-hour diet recall completed on two non-consecutive days. They assessed nutrient intake using the Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies recommendations by the United States Department of Agriculture. They performed sensitivity studies to investigate the validity of the study findings.
Calcium Heart Heart Disease Blood Blood Pressure Blood Vessels Cardiovascular Disease Chronic Diet Genes Helix Hormone Lipids Metabolism Mortality Nerve Pacemaker Public Health Research
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