Research uncovers key proteins linked to early-onset preeclampsia

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Research uncovers key proteins linked to early-onset preeclampsia
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Preeclampsia is a life-threatening pregnancy complication marked by persistent high blood pressure that is even more serious when it occurs early in the first trimester.

American Chemical SocietyOct 14 2024 The exact cause of early-onset preeclampsia is unknown, and it is difficult to predict, prevent and diagnose. Now, in ACS' Journal of Proteome Research, researchers report on six proteins that could be used as targets to diagnose and treat the condition.

Preeclampsia's key symptom is high maternal blood pressure, and serious cases can lead to maternal organ failure, low infant birth weight, or maternal or fetal death. Preeclampsia before 34 weeks of pregnancy has a higher risk of severe outcomes, especially for the fetus. But it's difficult for health care providers to detect this condition before harmful symptoms appear, because little is known about what causes it.

The researchers collected placenta tissue from 30 pregnant people, half with early-onset preeclampsia and half with healthy pregnancies. Li and colleagues used mass spectrometry to screen molecular fragments in each sample, followed by a software program to match the fragments to their associated proteins. This process pinpointed 59 proteins that were present in different amounts for preeclamptic placenta tissue samples versus healthy placenta tissue samples.

Related Stories Altogether, the results suggest that cardiovascular complications or the estrogen cycle could be linked to the development of early-onset preeclampsia. The team says that more research is needed, but identifying these six proteins serves as a promising first step toward improved detection and treatment of this life-threatening condition.Journal reference:Zhou, J., et al. .

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Blood Blood Pressure Estrogen Health Care High Blood Pressure Mass Spectrometry Placenta Pregnancy Protein Proteome Research Spectrometry

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