Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian are set to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty in Moscow on January 17th, signifying a further strengthening of ties between the two nations. The treaty, described as an 'updated text' of a decades-old agreement, is expected to bolster military, political, and economic cooperation for the next 20 years.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iran ian President Masoud Pezeshkian are poised to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty in Moscow on January 17th. This move signals a further strengthening of ties between Moscow and Tehran, which have been deepening for years. The Kremlin announced earlier this week that Pezeshkian would visit Moscow and sign a new partnership agreement.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei confirmed at a news conference on January 14th that a treaty would be signed, stating that its preparation took about two and a half years. Baghaei characterized it as an 'updated text' of a decades-old agreement. The new treaty is set to be valid for 20 years, according to Iranian Ambassador to Russia Kazem Jalali, as reported by TASS.The new treaty aims to bolster Tehran and Moscow's 'military-political and trade-economic' relations, the Kremlin stated. While it provided no further details, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated at a news conference on January 15th that the treaty 'is constructive in nature and is aimed at strengthening the capabilities of Russia, Iran, and our friends in various parts of the world.' Jalali, quoted by TASS, clarified that the agreement will not include a mutual defense clause. 'The nature of this agreement is different from other treaties signed by Russia,' Jalali said. 'Belarus and North Korea are cooperating with Moscow in areas that we have not entered into.' Jalali also stated separately on January 16th that Iran and Russia have established their own 'confidential messenger' and 'no longer need SWIFT,' a secure financial system used for cross-border payments. Several Russian banks were removed from the system in February 2022 in response to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. According to Jalali, the head of Iran's Central Bank is also consulting with Russia regarding a bilateral monetary agreement. Russia and Iran are both facing severe Western sanctions, including restrictions on their energy industries. Pezeshkian's visit and the signing of the treaty further underscore the deepening relationship between Tehran and Moscow. The two countries have also expanded their military cooperation, despite warnings from Western nations concerning the supply of Iranian-made Shahed drones to Russia. Europe and the United States have imposed several rounds of sanctions on Iranian entities and individuals for providing various types of support to Russia, including the Shaheds. Iran maintains a stance of 'neutrality' in the Ukraine war. Pezeshkian's visit to Russia coincides with the impending return of President-elect Donald Trump to the White House. Trump, who withdrew the United States from an international deal aimed at curbing Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief and ordered the killing of one of Iran's top generals in 2020, was the target of an alleged Iranian plot to assassinate him last year.
RUSSIA IRAN ALLIANCE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP TREATY SANCTIONS MILITARY COOPERATION ENERGY SWIFT DIPLOMACY
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