The development of solid-state batteries is expected to significantly impact the electric vehicle industry, offering improved performance, safety, and range.
Several innovations are expected to help revolutionise the electric vehicle (EV) industry over the coming decade. Following years of investment in the sector, automakers expect to deliver innovative new EV models that respond to consumer needs and encourage greater uptake. One key innovation is the development of solid-state batteries.
Several automakers and startups have been racing to produce a reliable solid-state battery to use in new EV models, with the expectation that it will vastly improve performance and safety. At present, most companies worldwide use lithium-ion batteries to power their EVs, which can be charged through a mains electric connection. They work by using a liquid electrolyte solution that allows lithium ions to move around to power the battery. In contrast, solid-state batteries use a solid rather than liquid electrolyte. If researchers can perfect this type of battery, it would allow automakers to get rid of the heavy separator component required to keep the positive electrode from coming into contact with the negative electrode in lithium-ion batteries, making them lighter. Solid-state batteries are generally viewed as safer than conventional EV batteries as they do not require flammable liquid for their power, which reduces the risk of fire. They are also expected to outperform lithium-ion batteries, giving EVs a longer range. However, experts are concerned that their lifespan may be shorter, as they can eventually form cracks and need replacing. The cost of production is also higher, which could increase the end price of the EV. Toyota is among a few automakers that have long been investing in the development of solid-state batteries, since 2006. The major automaker and Japanese petroleum company Idemitsu this year announced that they hope to develop and manufacture a solid-state electrolyte to bring to market by 2028
ELECTRIC VEHICLES SOLID-STATE BATTERIES INNOVATION AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY FUTURE OF TRANSPORTATION
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