Sperm whales communicate through a 'complex phonetic alphabet,' study finds

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Sperm whales communicate through a 'complex phonetic alphabet,' study finds
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Researchers analyzed the codas of approximately 60 sperm whales.

communicate with each other may be more "complex" than scientists previously believed, with new research drawing similarities between the whale species' language and human phonetics., researchers examined a group of sperm whales in the waters surrounding the Caribbean island of Dominica, analyzing their whale calls.

"Sperm whale vocalizations are more expressive and structured than previously believed, and built from a repertoire comprising nearly an order of magnitude more distinguishable codas," the study's authors wrote.

The interacting choruses of codas led researchers to believe the sperm whales were engaging in a dialog that could be comparable to a human conversation or the transmission of Morse Code."Sperm whale vocalizations demonstrate complexity on two different timescales: a fine-grained time scale that determines the makeup of each individual coda, and a longer time scale that determines the overall structure of the interactive exchange across codas within a chorus," the authors wrote.

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