Study identifies three big risk factors for dementia

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Study identifies three big risk factors for dementia
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Diabetes, air pollution and alcohol consumption can be harmful to regions of the brain vulnerable to Alzheimer’s disease.

Researchers compared modifiable risk factors for dementia - which is characterized by the impairment of memory, thinking and reasoning - and studied how these factors appear to affect certain brain regions that are already particularly vulnerable to Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia.

“What we’re trying to do is say: What are the common risk factors for dementia that are affecting these regions?” Douaud said. “These are the three most harmful but then, obviously, the others, they have an effect.”-- Researchers investigated the genetic and modifiable risk factors that contribute to the vulnerability of the “most fragile parts of the brain” by studying the brain scans of nearly 40,000 relatively healthy participants from the U.K. Biobank.

Dementia is the loss of cognitive function, and symptoms result from brain neurons losing their connection to other brain cells and eventually dying, according to the . Everyone loses neurons over time, but the loss is more significant in dementia patients. A person’s age, genes, family history, a traumatic brain injury or a stroke also are potential risk factors.Gill Livingston, a professor of psychiatry of older people at University College London and the lead author of the

“There’s quite a lot people can do in their everyday life to maintain cognitive health,” she said. “This just reinforces it.”Try to eat a healthy, varied diet to help lower your blood sugar, take measures to protect against “traffic-related pollution” and drink alcohol in moderation, Douaud said in an email.

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