The risks of reproductive complications after asymptomatic and symptomatic infections with Chlamydia trachomatis (chlamydia).
By Dr. Sushama R. Chaphalkar, PhD.Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLMAug 21 2024 In a recent prospective cohort study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Europe, researchers from the Netherlands investigated the risks of reproductive complications after asymptomatic and symptomatic infections with Chlamydia trachomatis .
Previous randomized controlled trials have indicated increased risks for reproductive complications post-chlamydia infection, but data misclassification and inconsistent diagnostic methods have limited their accuracy. Data on chlamydia infections, pregnancies, and reproductive complications were collected through questionnaires and merged with previous screening data.
Results and discussion Of the total participants, 36.2% completed all four study rounds, while others contributed to fewer rounds. The mean age at sexual debut was found to be 16.9 years, with an average exposure time of 18.3 years. Multivariable analyses showed that chlamydia-positivity was associated with increased risks of PID , ectopic pregnancy , and tubal factor infertility .
Diagnostic Ectopic Pregnancy Fertility Infertility Inflammatory Disease Pregnancy
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