Study reveals life-changing impact of gene therapy for hemophilia B patients

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Study reveals life-changing impact of gene therapy for hemophilia B patients
Gene TherapyHemophiliaHemophilia B
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Adults with hemophilia B saw their number of bleeding episodes drop by an average of 71 percent after a single infusion of gene therapy, according to the results of an international Phase III clinical trial published today in the New England Journal of Medicine by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and a...

University of PennsylvaniaSep 25 2024 Adults with hemophilia B saw their number of bleeding episodes drop by an average of 71 percent after a single infusion of gene therapy , according to the results of an international Phase III clinical trial published today in the New England Journal of Medicine by researchers from the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and a multicenter group of investigators.

"What we saw from patients in this study was that within a few days of receiving the gene therapy infusion, it took root, and their bodies started making factor IX for the first time in their lives," said study investigator and lead author Adam Cuker, MD, MS, section chief for Hematology, and clinical director of the Penn Blood Disorders Center and the Penn Comprehensive Hemophilia Program.

FDA-approved gene therapies available at Penn Medicine Based on the results of this study, the FDA approved the gene therapy in April 2024. Cuker was the site lead for the clinical trial at Penn Medicine, which was one of the top-enrolling sites for the study. It represents the second form of gene therapy approved to treat hemophilia B.

Related StoriesIn the current study, the most common adverse effect was related to an immune system attack on liver cells that were targeted by the gene therapy, which can render the gene therapy ineffective, if not quickly treated. In the study, affected patients were treated with steroids to limit this immune reaction. Patients in the study will continue to be followed for at least five years to monitor potential long-term side effects.

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