Sunscreen prototype keeps skin cooler and shields from UV rays

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Sunscreen prototype keeps skin cooler and shields from UV rays
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Wearing sunscreen is important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation but doesn't cool people off.

American Chemical SocietyDec 19 2024 Wearing sunscreen is important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation but doesn't cool people off. However, a new formula, described in ACS' Nano Letters, protects against both UV light and heat from the sun using radiative cooling. The prototype sunblock kept human skin up to 11 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than bare skin, or around 6 F cooler than existing sunscreens.

Radiative cooling involves either reflecting or radiating heat away from something, cooling whatever's underneath. It is already used to create cooling fabrics and coatings that could both cool and heat homes, among other applications. Some passive radiative cooling technologies rely on an ingredient called titanium dioxide because the whitish substance reflects heat.

The team created their sunblock by combining six ingredients: TiO2 nanoparticles, water, ethanol, moisturizing cream, pigments, and a common silicone polymer used in cosmetics called polydimethylsiloxane. By carefully adjusting the sizes of the TiO2 nanoparticles, they produced a material that reflects both UV light and solar heat, imparting the cooling ability.

Related StoriesIn tests on people in a hot and humid outdoor environment, the new radiative cooling sunscreen was found to keep the participants' skin up to 10.8 F cooler than bare skin, and up to 11.0 F cooler than commercially available sunscreens. The formulation is inexpensive, costing only $0.92 for 10 grams of the mixture -; on par with sunblocks already on the market.

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