‘Thaksin represents the grassroots people’: Thailand’s divisive former leader returns

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‘Thaksin represents the grassroots people’: Thailand’s divisive former leader returns
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Older rural voters swept him to power and many still support him despite his arrest on arrival

, he had not set foot in Thailand in more than 15 years. But despite this, he has remained one of the country’s most influential and polarising politicians.

Born in Chiang Mai in northern Thailand, Thaksin became a policeman before developing a fortune as a telecoms tycoon. Aged 48 he formed the party Thai Rak Thai andThaksin was the first politician to harness the electoral clout of rural voters in the north and north-east of, and he offered policies that improved their livelihoods.

“Thaksin represents the grassroots people,” said Damrong Khongpanya, 61, who travelled for 10 hours from his home in Nong Khai in north-east Thailand to welcome Thaksin at the airport. Thaksin cared for farmers, said Damrong, who farms rice and owns a rubber plantation. “I didn’t have a car before, but I was able to buy one, I was able to send my children to graduate from university,” he said.

Thaksin became an increasingly divisive figure, however. His critics, often associated with conservatives in Bangkok, accused him of corruption and abuse of power. In particular, he faced a major scandal over the tax-free sale of the Shinawatra family’s majority stakes in his telecoms empire Shin Corp to a foreign company. He was also accused of lacking principles or sufficient deference for the monarchy, and of being a threat to its power.

A struggle between Thaksin and his opponents in the military-royalist establishment left Thailand bitterly divided and led to periods of political turmoil. The military seized power in a coup twice, the courts repeatedly dissolved parties and banned individuals from politics, prolonged street protests gripped Bangkok and an army crackdown left more than 90 of Thaksin’s supporters dead.

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