The mediating role of emotional eating in the relationship between dietary restraint and BMI

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The mediating role of emotional eating in the relationship between dietary restraint and BMI
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The mediating role of emotional eating in the relationship between dietary restraint and BMI Nutrients_MDPI emotional eating emotionaleating diet nutrients BMI bmi bodymassindex

By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaApr 24 2023Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in the Nutrients Journal, researchers determined the association between compensatory and regular restraints and body mass index . They also explore the mediating role of external and emotional eating in the association.

Calorie intake is regulated, in part, by perceived hunger and satiety sensations. However, the choice and quantity of food intake are not determined by physiological requirements only. Social and psychological factors impact eating behaviors. The team performed mediation analyses to test the mediation effects of external and emotional eating on the association between compensatory and routine restraints and BMI.

The mean regular restraint scores for overweight/obese, underweight, and normal-weight participants were 2.13, 1.72, and 2.08, respectively. The mean compensatory restraint scores in the corresponding groups were 2.75, 2.88, and 2.62, respectively. Among men, restraints and eating behaviors positively correlated with body mass index values. However, only emotional eating and regular restraint correlated positively with female BMI values.

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