Researchers have traced the central sandstone to sources hundreds of miles away from its current resting place, suggesting that it might have been transported by sea.
The stones that Neolithic people used to build Stonehenge have been previously traced to locations in England and Wales. New research shows that the circle's altar stone may have origins in Scotland.After more than a century of searching, researchers may be closing in on the source of the altar stone that lies in the center of Stonehenge. The age and chemistry of minerals that make up the sandstone block, an archaeologist at the University of Exeter in England who was not part of the work.
This time, Bevins teamed up with Anthony Clarke, an earth science graduate student at Curtin University in Perth, Australia, to borrow techniques from geology. Working with a fragment removed from the altar stone in 1844 and verified as a match to the block’s chemical makeup, the researchers identified the ages of the different minerals that had cemented together to form the sandstone.
Perhaps ancient builders could have shuttled the altar stone over land—also unlikely. Scotland is “incredibly mountainous,” and Britain was heavily forested back then, Greaney says.
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