Without up-to-date data on the population, scientists say studies on fertility, migration and health outcomes have become unreliable. Without up-to-date data on the population, scientists say studies on fertility, migration and health outcomes have become unreliable.
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser . In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.Today, Hauz Khas is a chic neighbourhood in southern Delhi that is popular with wealthy urbanites. But parts of the area were classified as rural in 2011, when India’s last census was conducted.
“If the census doesn’t happen, then it will fundamentally harm Indian social sciences and our ability to understand Indian society,” says Aashish Gupta, a demographer at the University of Oxford, UK.Undertaking a census for 1.4 billion people is a herculean task. Before it starts, there is a housing census, in which people trained to conduct the census, known as enumerators, mark every household on a map. They collect details about the type of each residence and the materials it is made of.
Earlier this year, the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner in Delhi, which oversees the census, extended the deadline for freezing administrative boundaries, which has to happen before the census can take place. The extension was supposed to end following thenews team contacted the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner for comment on why the census has not taken place, but received no response.
The quality of these surveys, which rely on census data, is crucial to understanding whether the country has progressed on various indicators — for instance, whether education and health-care policies have bridged the gap for marginalized communities, or reduced mortality rates in young girls, which studies have found to be higher than in young boys. “It’s so frustrating,” says Reetika Khera, a development economist at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi .
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