In the 13th century, it was claimed that a ghostly army had appeared near South Yorkshire’s Roche Abbey Yorkshire Heritage Event
What’s important to Dr Carter is that these are stories based on historical documents, such as those brought to wider attention by author MR James, and that they actually get to the heart of medieval views on the afterlife.
“Great nobles and people throughout societies funded, made bequests to and even entered monasteries because they feared for the everlasting salvation of their souls. And so many of these medieval ghost stories have at the core, and several of the Byland stories have at the core, these ghosts returning from the pains of purgatory to request intercessory prayer so they can be released from their suffering and get into Heaven.
Over at Rievaulx Abbey, in the North York Moors, medieval literature has documented the “apparitions of saints appearing to people in the cloister,” says Dr Carter. “We go over to Lanercost Priory in Cumbria and there's a chronicle that survives from there, written in the 14th century, and virtually every single year in the late 13th century, it's got some account of a ghostly story with a good strong moral to it.
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