We've all experienced that moment mid-sentence when we just can't find the word we want to use, even though we're certain we know it.
executing the movements of the speech organs for articulating it.When a healthy speaker can't retrieve a word from their lexicon despite the feeling of knowing it, this is called a"tip-of-the-tongue" phenomenon by language scientists.
Often, the frustrated speaker will try to give a bit of information about their intended word's meaning,"you know, that thing you hit a nail with," or its spelling,"it starts with an H!". Tip-of-the-tongue states are relatively common and are a type of speech error that occurs primarily during retrieval of the sound pattern of a word .Word-finding difficulties occur at all ages but they do happen more often as we get older. In, they can cause frustration and anxiety about the possibility of developing dementia. But they're not always a cause for concern.
One way researchers investigate word-finding difficulties is to ask people to keep a diary to record how often and in what context they occur.have shown that some word types, such as names of people and places, concrete nouns and abstract nouns , are more likely to result in tip-of-the-tongue states compared with verbs and adjectives.
Less frequently used words are also more likely to result in tip-of-the-tongue states. It's thought this is because they have weaker connections between their meanings and their sound patterns than more frequently used words.conditions when speakers are told they are being evaluated, regardless of their age. Many people report having experienced tip-of-the-tongue problems during job interviews.
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