New $5.8 million grant aims to transform the global landscape of TB research

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New $5.8 million grant aims to transform the global landscape of TB research
TuberculosisAntibioticComputed Tomography
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A $5.8 million grant led by Adrie Steyn, Ph.D., of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and the Africa Health Research Institute, or AHRI, in Durban, South Africa, will provide user-requested infected human lung tissue and analytical services to tuberculosis researchers worldwide.

University of Alabama at BirminghamAug 23 2024

Today, with the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Mtb, "there are few studies focused on elucidating in humans the fundamental mechanisms of active, subclinical and latent TB," Steyn said. "We believe the TB field can no longer rely on animal models that yield findings of limited clinical relevance. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand human pulmonary TB in order to develop clinically relevant therapeutic strategies.

Related StoriesIn the first year of the grant, researchers will create repositories of human TB lung tissue for analysis and dissemination at AHRI, as well as existing pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB specimens at UAB and the University of Texas Halth Science Center, Houston. These will come from active, subclinical and latent TB patients and decedents, along with clinical and radiological information.

Other analysis of human TB tissue will include immunohistochemistry and specialized stains, RNAscope to visualize individual mRNAs, spatial transcriptomics, and multiplex immunofluorescence. As part of their preliminary research, published in eBioMedicine this summer, Steyn and colleagues showed that the emerging technology, RNAscope, was able to identify Mtb mRNA in intact and disintegrating bacilli in tissues.

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