Pasta: More Than Just Carbs - Nutritional Powerhouse

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Pasta: More Than Just Carbs - Nutritional Powerhouse
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Professor Tim Spector champions pasta as a healthier staple than many realize, emphasizing the benefits of wholegrain varieties and balanced meals. Registered dieticians and the British Heart Foundation support the notion of pasta's nutritional value when paired with protein, healthy fats, and fiber. Learn about the surprising health benefits of incorporating pasta into your diet.

Professor Tim Spector, a genetic epidemiology professor at King's College London, advocates for a simple kitchen swap that can significantly boost your fiber and protein intake. He argues that pasta, often criticized for its high carbohydrate content, is 'probably healthier than you think'. Choosing wholegrain pasta, he explains, can 'more than double' the fiber in a 100g serving and, when cooked correctly, can provide a 'boost of plant protein'.

This advice comes as over 90 percent of Britons reportedly fall short of their recommended daily fiber intake. Prof. Spector provides a recipe for creamy kale pasta, demonstrating how combining pasta with protein, healthy fats, and fiber can positively impact your health. He emphasizes three key tips: 'Go for wholegrain. Over 90 percent of people aren't getting enough fiber, and choosing wholegrain pasta can more than double the fiber in a 100g portion. Pastas made from spelt, lentils, or chickpeas can increase fiber even further and add a boost of plant protein too.' He continues, 'Balance your plate. Combining pasta with protein, healthy fats, and fiber helps keep you fuller for longer. In this recipe, cannellini beans add both fiber and plant protein, while a generous drizzle of extra virgin olive oil slows glucose absorption for a steadier blood sugar response.' Finally, he encourages 'Packing in the plants. This creamy kale pasta contains 50g of cavolo nero per person, providing fiber, polyphenols, vitamins, and minerals to support your gut health.' Registered dietician Lisa Valente supports Prof. Spector's view, stating that 'Two ounces of dried white pasta has about 200 calories, 7 grams of protein, and 2 g of fiber, along with iron and B vitamins. While pasta may be a carbohydrate-rich food, it also delivers lots of important nutrients. It's definitely not empty calories.' According to Valente, 'About 1 cup of cooked pasta-for most shapes, that's two ounces of dry pasta-mixed with vegetables can be a satisfying portion for many people. But even if you eat 2 whole cups of pasta, that's still only about 400 calories (plus 14 g of protein and vitamins and minerals). That's not too shabby for a 2-cup serving.' She further highlights the Mediterranean Diet's ranking as the top diet for better health, which includes pasta as a component.The British Heart Foundation agrees, stating that 'Standard dried pasta is usually low in salt and saturated fat. As with any starchy carbohydrate, a high-fiber version like wholewheat pasta will add fiber to your diet.' Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the BHF, emphasizes that 'What makes a pasta dish healthy is usually down to what you have with it. Red, tomato-based sauces rather than creamy sauces are usually a healthier ready-made choice. They are likely to be lower in saturated fat and the tomatoes will also count towards your 5-a-day.' However, she cautions that store-bought sauces often contain more salt and additives than homemade ones, particularly those incorporating cheese, sausage or bacon, or salty ingredients like olives, capers, and sun-dried tomatoes. The UK government recommends that approximately half of your daily energy intake should come from carbohydrates, with a reference intake of 260g of carbs per day for a moderately active adult female. While white pasta, typically made from durum wheat, is known for its high carbohydrate content, carbohydrates, alongside fats and proteins, are vital energy sources for the human body. Sugar, a simple carbohydrate, is the primary carbohydrate compound found in pasta.But don't despair, pasta lovers! Compared to similar foods like rice, pasta actually contains more fiber and protein. Opting for whole wheat pasta can further enhance your meal's nutritional value. In terms of nutritional values, regular pasta has 371 calories per 100g serving, while wholegrain pasta contains slightly fewer at 352 calories. Wholegrain pasta also boasts more fiber (9.2g compared to 3.2g) and protein (13.9g versus 13g), and marginally less carbohydrate (73.4g as opposed to 74.7g)

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