Small-molecule drug reverses neural effects of concussion

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Small-molecule drug reverses neural effects of concussion
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Small-molecule drug reverses neural effects of concussion ucsf PNASNews

that are critical to cognition. Mice treated with the drug also showed sustained improvements in working memory.

To investigate this, UCSF graduate student Elma Frias, Ph.D., began to explore how the ISR and its inhibition affected neurons in theUsing advanced imaging techniques, Frias observed the effects of TBI on dendritic spines, the primary site of excitatory communication between neurons, over the course of multiple days.formation, maturation and elimination—dynamics that support learning and memory.

These aberrant dynamics were rapidly reversed once mice were treated with ISRIB. By blocking the ISR, the drug was able to repair the neuronal structural changes resulting from the brain injury and restore normal rates of spine dynamics. These neuronal structural alterations were also associated with an improvement in performance to normal levels in a behavioral assay of working memory, which persisted for over a month after the final treatment.

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Small-molecule drug reverses neural effects of concussionSmall-molecule drug reverses neural effects of concussionA small molecule called ISRIB that was identified at UC San Francisco can reverse the neuronal and cognitive effects of concussion in mice weeks after an injury occurred, new research has found.
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