A new study reveals a significant correlation between the use of pregabalin, a common painkiller, and an elevated risk of heart failure in elderly patients. The findings urge medical professionals to exercise caution when prescribing this medication to individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.
A commonly prescribed painkiller, pregabalin, could increase the risk of heart failure in elderly patients, a new study reveals. The research, conducted by Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, showed a 48% higher risk of heart failure among individuals taking pregabalin. Scientists analyzed the medical records of 246,237 Medicare patients aged 65 to 89 over a four-year period. None of the participants had a prior heart failure diagnosis.
During this time, 1,470 participants were hospitalized for heart failure. Researchers found approximately six additional cases annually per 1,000 individuals using pregabalin compared to those who didn't. Heart failure occurs when the heart can't pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other body areas. These findings align with guidance from the European Medicines Agency, which warns doctors to consider the cardiovascular risks of pregabalin, especially for older or vulnerable patients. The NHS states that pregabalin is only available by prescription and is often used to treat epilepsy. It can also be prescribed for pain management or anxiety relief, typically taken twice or three times daily. However, the NHS cautions that pregabalin may not be suitable for everyone, particularly individuals over 65 or younger than 18.Possible side effects of pregabalin include headaches, diarrhea, nausea, blurred vision, and memory difficulties. In severe cases, it can cause a serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. While there is no cure for heart failure, early recognition of symptoms is crucial. These include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen legs, persistent cough, rapid or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, and fainting spells
Pregabalin Heart Failure Elderly Painkiller Cardiovascular Risks
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