Unmasking the secrets of bacterial DNA supercoiling

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Unmasking the secrets of bacterial DNA supercoiling
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Researchers from Durham University, Jagiellonian University (Poland) and the John Innes Centre have achieved a breakthrough in understanding DNA gyrase, a vital bacterial enzyme and key antibiotic target.

Durham UniversityNov 26 2024 Research ers from Durham University, Jagiellonian University and the John Innes Centre have achieved a breakthrough in understanding DNA gyrase, a vital bacterial enzyme and key antibiotic target.

Unlike a band that would unwind if released, DNA gyrase stabilises DNA's twisted form, making it functional for bacteria. Using state-of-the-art cryo-electron microscopy, the team captured a snapshot of gyrase at work, revealing how it wraps DNA through outstretched protein arms to form the figure-of-eight shape.

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